Category Archives: Japan

Magome, Old Nakasendo Highway

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From Takayama , we headed back to Nagoya and caught an onward train to Nakatsugawa. Train journeys here in Japan is a delight. Food parcels from the train stations, ample leg room and hardly any noise from people. The sound of the iron wheels rolling over the rusty track is very soothing. From Nakatsugawa, we caught a local bus to a sleepy town of Magome. We now entered Kiso Valley, located in Nagano Prefecture and runs along the Central Alps. This is one of the few preserved towns, of the 69 so called ‘post-towns’, along the historic Nakasendo Highway. Before this highway was established, a shorter route was called Kisoji. Later, this network extended and was one of the five links between Edo (political capital) and then imperial capital Kyōto and was called Nakasendo [means – path through mountains] during the Shogunate period. They were mainly used by Samurais, merchants and feudal officials. The bus passed through golden rice fields weaving its way through the lush green mountains.

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When we arrived in the late afternoon, the small town was not sleepy at all. In contrast, it was packed with people and came with all the attributes of a tourist town. Past the pedestrian’s only cobblestone pathway, the beauty of this preserved township emerged. Rustic wooden houses set on stone foundations lined on either side of a steep winding road, lattice doors and windows and surrounded by great mountains views. The entrance to this old post town is marked by a big water wheel. On a steep uphill walk, shops displayed all kind of gift items, aromatic food, local wooden handicrafts and more. It was refreshing to hear sound of gushing water beneath the paved street as water flowed through the channels. Green foliage and flowering plants accentuated the road side appeal together with sculptured pines.

Our stay tonight was in a “Chaya”, teahouse or inn. Our host greeted us and led us to our abode. Futon bedding on tatami- mat floors had already been laid out. An elderly woman in kimono gingerly walked around the corridor tidying up the place. There were great views of the mountains including Mt Ena and had an ambient old world charm atmosphere. The owners had a restaurant across the street.

A large water wheel spun rapidly turned by the gushing water. It certainly looks like a by- gone era village though touristy.

“The highway was very old, forged out of cobblestone, used by Samurai on horses” – Navindd

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We strolled on the streets with hundreds of people. Telephone and electrical wire were conspicuously missing. At food stalls, there always seem to be a queue. Ice cream stalls included. We wandered to the outskirt of town along rice fields and vegetable gardens. A lone farmer was tending to them meticulously. From a temple, we could see the blue green mountain ranges and the new town- ships surrounded by golden rice fields. The most famous son from Magome is Shimazaki Tōson, a highly regarded figure in Japanese literature. There are a few museums here. At one shed, near the tourist office, I found an old samurai hat and overalls. One of the highlights of travelling within Japan is the sample local delicacies. The dishes may be the same, but each locality had their own flavour. We sampled some grilled rice cakes, “gohei”, steaming sweet buns, pickled beans and nuts.

“The whole of the Kisoji lies in the mountains.” – Toson

Takayama – Miya-gawa morning market

untitled-260 We only managed to stay in Takayama for one night. There are two morning markets, “asaichi” in Takayama. We managed to arrive early at Miya- gawa morning market set beside the Miya-gawa River under cheery trees next to the red Kappabashi Bridge. Although small, it was atmospheric.

untitled-255The order of the day was to get some breakfast. Somewhere in the middle, I spotted a poster advertising toast bread with coffee and a fruit salad with yogurt. A change from rice and noodles we have had every day. I just enquired to one of the two ladies in the restaurant and waited to find out more before ordering. We waited for quite a while before the lady re- appeared. She vanished again. Soon we found three plates of the breakfast set were laid on the table. Well, she assumed, being foreigners, that’s what we wanted. We just eat without complaint. Then we strolled on the single street in the cool morning air. The sun was already up and the sky blue. This market is basically an artisan market where local producers sold their wares directly to consumers. Some of the produce included fresh vegetables and fruits, handmade crunchy and nutty sweets, a colourful array of cut foliage and flowers, and a variety of handicrafts. My favourite was the assortment of mouth- watering vegetable pickles – made from cucumber, daikon, eggplant, cabbage, carrots and many more.

“A wonderful smell wafted through the air and it turned out to be someone selling Japanese marshmallows. We decided to try them and they tasted very nice and sweet” – Navindd

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I loved the small bowls of pickles that accompanied many of our meals. The sweet, sour, vinegary, tangy and salty tastes created a wonderful explosion of flavours and intensity. As we walked around, samples are handed out – try before you buy. It’s a real pick- me up this early in the morning.

Several stalls offered cooked food. A lovely lady busily prepared the Japanese biscuits – “sanbei”, a cracker toasted with “teriyaki sauce”. A little salty and blend for me. We found these every wherein Japan. We bought some very sweet and crunchy biscuit – like a peanut brittle. The sugar content was enough to get us through the day. The day was turning out to be hot and sunny with blue skies.

untitled-263There was a small commotion outside a stall. The operator, a small but congenial man had charisma and charm judging by the number of people waiting to buy his steaming yellow puffs. It looked like tofu but tasted like marshmallow. On the stall wall, these words were written –“Owara Tamaten – I pass when it beats an egg white and enter and cut the honey which came to the boil of sugar and agar to a pip after cooling it and soak it in the liquid which added sweet sake to and egg yolk, and it is the Japanese sweet that it is unusual which baked 6”.

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An elderly man, like most local people here, did not speak English. He was a tailor. Typical Japanese clothing of all sizes hung above him as he sat on a low stool on one corner of this small stall. Undisturbed, he continued to sew one of the dresses. We eventually got his attention and purchased a toddler ”Jinbei”, a loose fitting outfit used typically in summer by males. Although the market is small, the atmosphere this morning was relaxed. Browsing from one shop to another was interesting. We tried some custard at a stall. It was delicious. Below, in the clear Miya-gawa River, fishes swam freely as a bird kept a keen eye on the surroundings. Takayama is a perfect place to unwind and soak in some old world charm. It was time for us to head back to the train station for our onward journey to Kiso Valley in Gifu Prefecture.

Takayama – “Shitamachi”

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Takayama’s preserved old town, “shitamachi” dates back from the Edo Period [1600 – 1860]. Here, in its crowning days, many wealthy merchants lived here. Some of these homes are now opened to public. The most popular streets are in the south – Sannomachi, Ninomachi, Ichinomachi and Sanmachi. Takayama is also renowned for its high quality sake. Several breweries can be found around this old town. They are easily identified with barrels outside their premises and with a huge cedar ball hung above the door. The smell is also a good give-away. At one, I sampled a few. Traditionally, each serving comes in a small wooden box. Now, glasses are used. I loved the sweet plum sake.

Throngs of people walked in these streets looking through museums, cafes, heritage homes, art and craft shops, and sake breweries amongst others. It is lovely to see ‘old’ Japan as most images of Japan are urbanised areas like neon lit Tokyo and Osaka. During the Edo Period, Takayama was the centre of high quality timber production. This preserved old town is fully made from timber. It has appeal and good feeling as we walked down the streets. Although crowded, it was easy to navigate through. Running water gushed through stone canals that ran parallel to the street and along the houses. Potted plants and climbing purple wisteria flowers add further appeal to this charming place.

Although touristy, there are places where we could chill out, get some respite from the crowds like today. One such street is off the red Nakabashi Bridge. This street is planted with lovely cherry and willow trees that overlooked the slow flowing Miyagawa River. Small eateries and local handicraft shops are tucked away in this narrow leafy street. There were hardly any tourists here. Wandering these back streets is best done by walking which allowed an intimate experience with the old town. However, another mode of transport popular here is by using a rickshaw. Men and women dressed in black and wide hats hand pulled rickshaws through the historic streets. However, we did not try them.

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Our stomach was rumbling. On a corner of a busy street, an elderly unassuming woman sold “mitarashii mochi dago”, rice ball on a stick spread with soy sauce. It just fills your stomach. One of the rewards of walking is trying out various foods along the way. There is always something to discover. Ramen was the order for lunch. I passed. The heat escalated and temperatures increased. It was time to retire for the afternoon. Not for me though. Sweet “mochi” waits.

“we were all tired after a huge day……slept soundly on our futon beds on the tatami floors” – Navindd

After a long day’s walk in this hot and humid weather, it was nice to just to sit in a modern art – deco restaurant for dinner. There are many along the main roads. Nearly all specialized in Hida Beef (wagyu) dishes – the signature dish of Takayama. We sipped “macha” tea to drown these lovely dishes. Takayama is certainly not vegetarian friendly although available.

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Takayama

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It was past midday when we arrived at Takayama. Along the train journey, we passed mainly rural villages and wheat farms. We criss-crossed several slow flowing rivers. Takayama is located in the mountainous Hida Region in Gifu Prefecture. Here, we stayed at a traditional Japanese guesthouse, “Minshuku” where “tatami” mat floors, sliding doors and creaky wooden houses are the norm. It was a very hot day. The town looked quiet and the atmosphere relaxed. For lunch, we stopped at a restaurant where the local speciality is Hida beef. Marbled slices of beef grilled with some teriyaki sauce. Apparently, these animals are fed apples and beer? To get vegetarian meals was tricky. Hot pot, “nabemono” and grilled dishes are popular. I felt like we were in a sauna inside these restaurants. Takayama is known for its preserved old town, sake breweries, festival and its proximity to the Japan Alps.
untitled-250The Miyagawa River intersects the town and the old town lies on the east. Several bridges connect the banks of the river. The most popular is the red Nakabashi Bridge. It is a compact town and walking is the best way to enjoy this slow pace town. This includes the temples, shrines, museums, restaurants, the old neighbourhoods and the preserved old town. However, the weather was hot and humid which made walking demanding. Kids played in the shallow river. Cherry trees lined the banks of the river.

untitled-234The Hida-Kokubunji Temple, the oldest temple in Takayama, was initially built around 760AD. It started with seven tier wooden pagoda but reconstructed during the Edo Period to the current three storeys. The pagoda is visible from our “Minshuku”. Just past the steps at the main hall is gong struck with a long cloth adorned with totems. The interior is intricately carved. However, there were no English explanations. At the open courtyard, a handsome and lush lime green Gingko tree, over 30m tall and estimated to be over 1000 years old, provided shade in this hot day. Buttress roots swirled around its base in a protected area.

Today, the Takayama Jinya is a museum. During the Edo Period, it was the administrative centre for the Hida Region under the Tokugawa Shogunate. It is a large wooden complex with wide “tatami” floor halls, sliding doors and residential places. The inner courtyard has lovely manicured garden and stone walkways. I envied these designs – with pleasing views from inside the hallways. A large annex building acted as a rice storehouse. All made from the priced wood this region was once famous for. Delicately pruned pine trees add an old world appeal.
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This complex is located at the edge of the old town, “sanmachi”. Two lovely women dressed in bright traditional kimono added colour to the brown and white exterior.

Nagoya Train Station

Fortunately, I had copies of the train schedule obtained from the valuable website – Hyperdia.com. The staffs at the train stations were very helpful. This made the transfer from one connection to another effortless. At the massive Nagoya Station, we transferred to another train to our destination, Takayama. Trains provided an alternative to both domestic and long distant travel anywhere within Japan. They were clean, efficient and safe. I love train journeys. A passive way to travel and the let the world pass by slowly. There is time to actually look at the urban and rural environments – tradition homes to skyscrapers and apartments, industries and farming communities.

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We returned to Nagoya Station from Takayama to connect our onward journey to Nakatsugawa in Gifu Prefecture. One of the highlights of train journeys is the myriad of affordable food available at the stations- either in department stores or just on the platforms. On this journey, Lee Cheng probably got more than she wanted. Lets’ put it to temptations. The choices and variety of delicacies are numerous. Japanese food had some distinct features – their dishes are a delicate and wonderful mix of sweet like “teriyaki” sauce, sour from pickled vegetables and salty. The ingredients are always fresh and seasonal. Fish is common. The dishes are always meticulously arranged. They are typically seasoned with a combination of dashi or broth (mainly fish soup), soy sauce, sake and “mirin”, sugar, vinegar and salt. The palate goes riot and quite blissful. It certainly is a delightful and comfortable way to travel.

Hakone – Odawara

untitled-228The Japanese have refined social order – even on escalators, the queued on the left to enable other to pass on the right. Finally our “shinkansen” – the Hikari, a white body with a blue strip arrived. The seats were comfortable and when it took off, it sounded like an aeroplane. From inside, although the speed at over 280km/hr, we did not feel it. The exterior however, everything nearby was blurry. Along the journey, near the town of Fuji, we could see the full glory of Mt Fuji – clear from its wide base to the barren reddish summit. It was quite a sight. On the opposite side was the deep blue of the Pacific. Food and drinks are available on board the train. In no time we arrived at the busy and huge Nagoya Station. Although it was a short ride, the experience was fantastic.

“But this one was not any train, it was a Shinkansen or bullet train…..” “…..the world zoomed past us without a sound…”….” the majestic Mt Fuji emerged. Its presence was overwhelming…….but within two minutes, the whole mountain had disappeared………” – Navindd

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It was early in the morning. We hauled our bags uphill to Tonosawa Station where we caught a train to Hakone- Yumoto. We continued by another train to Odawara Station. This station is the main rail gateway to the Hakone region. We had breakfast at one of the many stalls inside the extensive station. Today with our Japan Rail Pass, we caught the Shinkansen or bullet train to Nagoya. Navindd and I were excited. The attendants at the station checked and double checked all the signals, lights and passengers. One went past us without stopping at the station. It was sleek and very fast. I was warned as I had stepped over the yellow line at the barrier. Even at this distance, I felt the turbulent wind force.We had a reserved seat. Like everyone else at all the train stations, we queued at the designated area. This is definitely a wonderful Japanese fixation.

Hakone,Tonosawa

At Hakone-Yumoto Station, we collected our luggage that had been transferred from our hotel in Tōgendai for small fee.

“We were now weighed down with our large baggage, so we wanted to take the train to Tonosawa (where our next hotel was booked) as quickly as possible” – Navindd

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Tonosawa train station was hidden in a lush forest and a long and windy pathway brought us downhill into the town. We walked on the side of a busy road that literally hugged the buildings. Our hotel is a multi-storeyed and slightly dilapidated building, but with a great location. It looked musty but the room tidy.

“Tonosawa is a small and quiet town, with the ragging Haya-kawa River right below us. From our hotel, the view outside was fantastic – a gushing Haya- kawa River and dark green trees. We took a little rest and listened to the sound of the flowing river while lying on our beds with our eyes closed” – Navindd

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The best part of the room was its location and soothing views – sounds of fast flowing water over smoothed stones, a suspension bridge and leaves from evergreen trees rustling in the gentle breeze – an idyllic setting. The town itself is compact with the main road passing through. This town is certainly rustic Japan, an old world charm. Many hot springs are available here as in our hotel with some over centuries old following old traditions.

Hakone Yumoto

Dinner options in Tonosawa are limited to the hotels. We headed off to Hakone Yumoto by a five minutes bus ride. The bus station and train station are conveniently located together. Hakone – Yumoto is a popular riverside resort town for its “onsen”. We crossed the red bridge across Haya-kawa River at dusk to view the town.

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On the main streets, dishes made from plastic were on display, salted and pickled vegetables and many more ingredients. The retail shops were also still open and people traffic was still good. In these parts, most shops close early. We were told in Tonosawa, shops close after sunset. We found a restaurant of decent size which specialized in local mushrooms. We decide on ramen and tempura today with a variety of mushrooms.

Fortunately, the bus service runs till late and we headed back to tranquil Tonosawa. The sound of the river below our room was soothing. We slept early as we had an early train to catch tomorrow to the mountainous Hida Region in Gifu Prefecture, Takayama.

Hakone, Miyanoshita

Miyanoshita is one of the seven hot spring towns in Hakone. The whole region has been popular with hot spring since the Edo Period. Its qualities and mountainous setting topped with views of Fuji and proximity to Tokyo had made this place as a popular destination.

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The Hakone Tozan Railway, “Hakone Tozan Tetsudō”, is a private railway company which operated from Gōra to Hakone Yumoto. From Miyanoshita Station, “Miyanoshita-eki”, it is a steep walk down to the town centre. At nearby Naraya Cafe, patrons had lunch with the feet soaking in a hot spring footbath. Seemed like a novel way to have lunch. We walked past the famous upmarket Fujiya Hotel on the way to lunch at Miyafuji next to a small fish market – a lovely place to eat and rest. Best sushi in town with reasonable prices. Eating in places like this is a complete experience – delicious food, quiet, ambient setting and unhurried. It was very therapeutic.

From here we walked back up the slope with a heavy belly to the train station and headed to Hakone-Yumoto train station.

Hakone,Chokoku – No – Mori

Hakone Chōkoku No Mori Bijutsukan

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The cable car terminated at Gora. We wandered around the station. Gora is a hilly town loaded with hot springs. We met a road worker and strangely he had worked in Sabah and spoke a little Malay. All these little towns that dot along the train route are very idyllic – slow paced, limited vehicles, surrounded by lush forest and exquisite eateries. The idea is to slow down and look around. Back at the station, we caught the Hakone Tozan train to Chokuko-no-Mori. Here lies the Hakone Open Air Museum.

The setting of this place, nestled between mountains and valleys surrounded by greeneries is amazing. The man- made sculptures and various artworks had been laid, artistically and thoughtfully in this spacious and green environment. It is a wonderful place to wander at a slow pace and perhaps participate in some of the quirky designed pieces. Metal-work, wood- work, masonry-work and painting are all presented here in an outdoor setting. There is even a Picasso Museum. Macaques roamed the trees. Lee Cheng loved the outdoor hot spring foot bath to rest her tired feet. This open air museum has brought about a harmonic balance between nature and art.

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There is a lovely indoor gift shop within the complex. From the museum we headed to a sushi place close to the train station. As usual, fabulous – the freshest sashimi! This was meant to be a snack stop before lunch. We walked back to the train station and caught another train to Miyanoshita.

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Hakone, Ōwakudani

“there were many bushes around here which I thought was strange because there was so much sulfuric acid in the area but I guess they must have adapted to it” – Navindd

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Once the gondola gained elevation, the true beauty, immensity of the lake and the surroundings of this place can be witnessed. It oozed tranquility. Past Ubeko Station, the climb became steep. Now above the trees canopy, there were fabulous views of the width of Mt Fuji. A thick layer of clouds hung just below the reddish summit against an unusual blue sky. Plumes of steam rose from the ground as we approached Ōwakudani. From the station is a short nature trail around this active volcanic area. The pungent scent of sulfurous fumes hung heavily in the air. Little streams of bubbling hot water flowed from vents together with pools of bubbling mud. Although active in volcanic activities, many types of trees thrived here. One of the things to do here seemed to be to buy sulfur blackened eggs, “onsen tamago”. Tasted like ordinary eggs. Not wanting to inhale too much of the poisonous gases, we continued our rope-way ride to the summit of Sōunzan Station. There were great views of towns and the vast expanse of the Pacific. On the decent, we boarded a bright red funicular cable car to Gōra Station. It was a steep but a comfortable ride.

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The view of Mount Fuji from Hakone, weather permitting, is one of the best. In the same light, Kawaguchiko would have been perfect – not for us though. Today, it showed its full grandeur. Regarded scared and for over thousand years, had inspired poets and artist, and pilgrims and “tourists” had climbed its slopes. Now we are part of that history. This morning, we were privileged. The morning sun shone brightly and the air clear. From afar, at Ōwakudani, the majesty of Fuji, apart from shadow cast from a streaking cloud, the view from its conical summit to its extensive slopes, the villages, the flora and landscape, were all clearly visible. As the sun moved, the vista constantly evolved. Like the seasons, nothing (view) is permanent. It is said that if a person was fortunate to see Fujisan in person, he or she will return to Japan. We certainly want to.